1. The idea of mechanization of formalizable logical actions was declared. "Machine of mechanical thinking" was built. A.N.Shchukarev. Kharkiv Technological Institute (1914).
2. The p-n transition used later by American scientists when developing transistor was experimentally discovered. V.E.Lashkariov . Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR (1941).
3. There were grounded principles of construction and structure of the universal digital computer with the saved in program (without assistance of American and British scientists). S.A.Lebedev. Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR (October-December, 1948).
4. The first in the USSR and in the continental Europe digital electronic computing machine MESM was adopted for commissioning by the State Committee. S.A.Lebedev. Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR (December 1951).
5. There were grounded principles of construction and architecture of the matrix and vector processor - the first in Ukraine specialized electronic computing machine SESM for solving systems of linear algebraic equations. S.A.Lebedev, Z.L.Rabinovich (1953). It was put into operation in 1955 in the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR.
6. There were developed principles of construction and architecture of the first in Ukraine asynchronous computer "Kyiv" with the use of "address language". B.V.Gnedenko, V.M.Glushkov, V.S.Koroliuk, E.L.Yushchenko, L.N.Dashevskyi, E.A.Shkabara, S.B.Pogrebynskyi. Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR (1954-1957).
7. Theory of digital automatons was developed which became a theoretical basis for computer development. V.M.Glushkov. Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR (1961). Glushkov was awarded Lenin prize for a monograph "Synthesis of digital automatons" and a number of other works in this branch (1964).
8. The idea for circuit implementation of high-level languages was offered. The project "Ukraine" computer was implemented". V.M.Glushkov, Z.L.Rabinovich, A.A. Stognyi, etc. Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR (1966).
9. There were developed principlesof construction and architecture of the "Dnepr" semiconductor controlling machine of wide application (1958-1961), the first in the USSR. It was put working and into serial production. It was manufactured for more than 10 years (1958-1968) ". V.M.Glushkov, B.N. Malinovskyi, A.G.Kukharchuk, etc. Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR. "Electronmash" Design and production Bureau . State prize of Ukraine, in 1977, for development a system of rockets engines testing on the basis of the "Dnepr" (B.N. Malinovskyi and employees of the Pivdennyi machine-building plant).
10. There were developed principles of construction and architecture of the "Dnepr-2", the information- controlling managing system is created for computer control systems, the first in Ukraine. (1964-1967). V.M.Glushkov, A.A.Stognyi, A.G.Kukharchuk. Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR, "Electronmash".
11. There was developed and built the first in the USSR a digital regulator "Autooperator". E.T.Belikov. "Impuls" Research and production Company (1965).
12. There were developed principles of construction and architecture of "Promin" (1964) and "MIR1" (1965), "MIR2" (1969), "MIR3" (1972), machines for engineering computations, the first in USSR which were forerunners for future personal computers. Mass production was launched. 1968 State Prize of the USSR. V.M.Glushkov, S.B.Pogrebynskyi, A.O.Letichevskyi, Y.V.Blagovishchenskyi, Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR, "Electronmash".
13. The idea of intellect similar computer structures was advanced. V.M.Glushkov. Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR (1961).
14. The copyright certificate was received for on the step-type microprogram control. It was implemented in computers of the "MIR" family. V.M.Glushkov. Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR (1963).
15. The facility for computer system designing was developed. It was used in many institutions of the USSR. 1977 State Prize of the USSR. V.M.Glushkov, Y.V.Kapitonova, etc. Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR, Ministry of the radio-building industry.
16. There was developed the first in Ukraine mini computer M 180 ("Sokil") which was manufactured with small series. The computer was awarded the Ostrovskyi prize. L.B.Malinovskyi, V.S.Kalenchuk, N.I.Alishov, Y.S.Yakovlev and others. Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR (1972).
17. There was developed the construction ideology of the first national micro-computer "Electronika C5" family (C5-1, C5-11, C5-21). B.N.Malinovskyi, A.V.Palagin, A.F.Kurgaev. Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR (1974).
18. There was developed and produced of microcomputers "Neuron",the first in Ukraine, as well as adjusting facilities to them. B.N. Malinovskyi, O.V.Palagin, S.D.Pogorelyi, V.I.Sigalov, A.I.Slobodianiuk and others. The 1980 prize of the Council of Ministers of the USSR. Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR, Ministry of industry and communication means of the USSR O.V.Palagin, S.D.Pogorelyi, Ju.S.Jakovlev, N.I.Alishev and others.
19. There were developed unique specialized computers "Kiev 67" and " Kiev 70" for automation of designing and BIC manufacturing. V.P.Derkach and others. Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR. (1965-1970).
20. There was developed a control and measuring facility "Bars" which was manufactured with small series. It was awarded with gold medal of Dresden exhibition. V.I.Skurikhin, A.A.Morozov. Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR (1972).
21. There were developed structure and architecture of the first in Ukraine and the Soviet Union microcalculator on 4 large-scale integrated circuits. Its serial production was also organized. S.J.Moraliov, L.F.Marakhovskyi. Kyiv Research and production "Crystal" Company . (1974).
22. There was developed and produced the universal computer M4030, òðåòüåãî ïîêîëåíèÿ. The 1976 State prize of the Ukrainian SSR. A.F.Nezabitovskyi, S.S.Zabara. Kyiv NVO "Electronmash" (1973).
23. The mass production of large-scale integrated circuits was launched at "Crystal", the Kyiv Research and Production Company for the first time in Ukraine, the USSR and Europe. S.A.Moraliov, K.M.Krolevets, V.P.Beliavskyi 1974).
24. There were offered principles of construction of recursive computer. V.M.Glushkov, V.A.Miasnikov, I.B.Ignatiev, V.A.Torgashev. Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR. Academy of Sciences of the USSR. (1974).
25. The first in the world "Encyclopaedia of Cybernetics was published. Academician V.M.Glushkov, A.I.Kukhtenko, B.N. Malinovskyi and others. Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR (1972).
26. There was developed and produced the specialized "Neva" computer for digital communication systems. A.G.Kukharchuk. Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR, "Robotron" (1976).
27. There were developed and produced mini computers, specialized and key-driven computers: "Iskra", "Mria", "Chaika", "Moskva", "Skorpion", "Romb", "Orion". The Ostrovskyi prize. G.I.Kornienko, B.G.Mudla, S.S.Zabara. The Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR. "Schetmash" Plant, Kursk (in 70s of the 20th century).
28. There were developed and manufactured unique on board specialized computers MIG1, MIG11, MIG12, MIG13 for the control systems with spaces vehicles without the previous calculation of trajectory. The 1984 State prize of the USSR. G.S.Golodniak, V.N.Petrunek. The Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR. Enterprises of the Defence Ministry.
29. There were developed and manufactured a family of specialized computers "Pirs", "Kross1", "Kross2", "Kurs", "Bark" for preflight tests of airfoil boats, navy ships, ships on hydrofoils, for complex navy tests, as well as for the control and diagnostics of aircraft. G.I.Kornienko, B.G.Mudla. The 1987 State prize of Ukraine. B.G.Mudla, V.I.Dianov, M.I. Dianov, V.F.Berdnikov, A.I.Kanivets, O.M.Shaleiko, The Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR. Enterprises of the Defence Ministry (1983-1987).
30. There were developed and manufactured with small series super-productive pipelining facilities "ÅÑ-2701" and "ÅÑ-1766 which had no analogue abroad. Maximum number of processors - 256. Maximum capability 500 million operations per second. V.M.Glushkov, V.S.Michalevich, S.B.Pogrebynskyi, A.A.Letichevskyi, Y.V.Kapitonova, I.M.Molchanov. The Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR. Ministry of the radio-building industry of the USSR 1978-1987).
31. There were developed and manufactured with large series digital facilities of industrial systems engineering (15 types control computers and communication means with the object of control), which provided development of wide spectrum of control computer systems in industry and power engineering for the whole former USSR. There were developed and manufactured super-power multi-processor systems for geophysical exploring of minerals and row materials and for a number of unique systems of military application. A.O.Novochatnyi, V.V.Rezanov and others. Severodonetsk 'Impulse" Research and Production Company (1965-1980).
32. There were developed and manufactured 12 types of on-board computers (including radiation resisting) for the strategic rocket-space systems. Lenin Prize, State Prize of the USSR, State Prize of Ukraine. A.I.Krivonosov, B.E.Vasilenko and others. Kharkiv Research and Production Company "Khartron", Kyiv Radioplant (1967-1989).
33. There were developed and manufactured 4 types on-board "Carat" computers, specialized super reliable computers for systems of armament and control in navy ships and submarines, including atomic ships. The computers were also applied for navigation purposes on trade ships and on atomic ice-breakers. V.N.Plotnikov, V.I.Dolgov, G.E.Gay and others. Kyiv Research Institute for Radioelectronics, "Burevesnik" plant (1969-1989).
34. There were put into production "Kashtan" computers for automated fabric cutting. Y.A.Pavlenko. "Electronmash" (1969).
35. There were put into serial production computing systems of small SM3 and SM4 computers. State Prize of the USSR. A.F.Nezabitovskui, V.A.Afanasiev, S.S.Zabara. "Electronmash" (1981).
36. There was developed a unique high-speed "Zvezda" computer for location of submarine boats. O.M.Aleshchenko, V.Y.Lapiy, V.V.Kramskyi. Kyiv Research Institute "Hydroprybor" (1984-1988).
37. International computer society (IEEE Computer Society) awarded S.A.Levedev with a medal "Pioneer of Computer Engineering" inscribed: "Sergey A.Levedev 1902-1974. Developer and designer of the first computer in Soviet Union. Founder of the soviet of computer industry (1997).
38. International computer society (IEEE Computer Society) awarded Victor M.Glushkov with a medal "Pioneer of Computer Engineering" for the foundation of the Institute of Cybernetics, the first in the USSR, for development of digital automaton theory and for works in the field of macro-pipelined architectures of computer systems (1997).

Achievements of Ukrainians, who worked in Russia

1. There was developed and manufactured the first and the only in the world ternary "Setun" computer. N.P.Brucentsov. Moscow State university. (1956-1958).
2. There was developed and manufactured the first and the only in the world highly productive specialized computer for military applications using the system of computation in excess. I.Y.Akushskyi. Ministry of Defence of the USSR (1958).
3. There was launched production of the first in the world computer M-10 with multi size vectorial structure for systems of preventing missile attack and for common space supervision. M.A.Kartsev. Ministry of Radioindustry of the USSR, Moscow (1973).
4. For the first in the world there was offered and realized the concept of the fully parallel computer system - with multisequencing of all four levels: programs, commands, data and words (computing facilities of the basis of M-10 computer). M.A.Kartsev, Ministry of Radioindustry of the USSR, Moscow (1976-1980).
5. There was launched production of M-13 multiprocessor vectorial computer for re-equipment of systems of preventing missile attack and common space supervision. M.A.Kartsev. Ministry of Radioindustry of the USSR, Moscow, Moscow (1984).